What Does “Strict Liability” Mean?
Under Arizona Revised Statutes § 11-1025, Arizona follows a strict liability rule when it comes to dog bites. This means that:
A dog owner is legally responsible for injuries caused by their dog, even if the dog has never bitten anyone before and even if the owner was not negligent.
This differs from the “one bite rule” used in other states, where the owner is only liable if they knew the dog was aggressive or had previously attacked someone.
In Arizona, the law favors the injured person—not the dog owner.
Typically, the dog’s owner is responsible for a bite or attack. In some cases, a person caring for the dog at the time (like a dog walker or pet sitter) may also be held accountable if the dog was under their control when the incident occurred.
Liability may apply whether the bite occurred:
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On public property (like a sidewalk or park)
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On private property (with legal access)
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Inside the owner’s home, if the victim was lawfully present
Arizona’s strict liability law applies when:
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The bite occurred in public or on private property where the victim was lawfully present
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The bite resulted in injury, no matter how minor or severe
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The injured party takes legal action within one year of the incident under the statute
Keep in mind: If a victim misses this one-year deadline under the strict liability claim, they may still have up to two years to file under general negligence laws—but proving negligence is often more difficult.
If you have questions about time limits or what type of claim applies, contact Folger Law Firm for guidance.
What If the Dog Didn’t Bite, But Still Caused Harm?
Strict liability generally covers bites, but not all dog-related injuries. If you were knocked over, chased, or otherwise hurt by a dog without being bitten, you may still have a case—but it may fall under general negligence instead of strict liability.
This makes it even more important to document the event carefully and seek medical treatment right away.
What Should You Do After a Dog Bite?
If you or your child was bitten, here are key steps to take:
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Get medical care immediately, even for minor injuries
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Report the bite to local animal control or law enforcement
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Get contact information for the dog’s owner and any witnesses
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Take photos of your injuries, the dog, and the location
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Avoid discussing the event with the dog owner’s insurance company before getting legal advice
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Track all related expenses, including medical bills, lost wages, and out-of-pocket costs
Taking these steps early helps protect your rights and gives you a stronger foundation for your claim.
Why Strict Liability Matters for Victims
Arizona’s strict liability law gives bite victims a clearer path to seek compensation. Unlike cases where you must prove that the dog had a history of aggression, strict liability places responsibility squarely on the owner—making it easier for you to focus on healing and recovery.
If you’re unsure how to proceed, the team at Folger Law Firm can help explain your options and connect you with the support you need.
Dog bite injuries can have lasting effects—but Arizona law is on your side. Thanks to strict liability, you don’t need to prove past aggression or negligence to take legal action. You simply need to show that the bite happened and that you were injured as a result.
For victims in Phoenix, Scottsdale, Glendale, Tempe, and Peoria, reach out to Folger Law Firm to learn more about your rights and how to move forward after a dog attack.
